From 1865 to 1930 they were still stirring up a stink in the U.S. Government. [5] Both Secretaries of War and Treasury, John Floyd and Howell Cobb respectively, were members of the circle in addition to Vice President John Breckenridge. In the summer of 1859 an organization calling itself the Knights of the Golden Circle achieved national notoriety as an influential secret society formed to defend the rights southern slaveholders. Centering on Havana, this empire would be some 2,400 miles in diameter—hence the name Golden Circle. Others have suggested that infamous American historical figures like Jesse James and John Wilkes Booth were members, without evidence. Learn More: Knights of the Golden Circle: Secret Empire, Southern Secession, Civil War (Amazon). while KGC members were still Cabinet officers and Senators". …1862 the Copperheads organized the Knights of the Golden Circle, which successively became the Order of American Knights and the Sons of Liberty. Jim R. is a writer living in Los Angeles. While the northern American states weren’t entirely anti-slavery, their economy wasn’t based on slave labor. David Keehn talked about the secret society known as the Knights of the Golden Circle that sought to establish a slave empire spanning the southern United States, Mexico, Cuba, and the West Indies. In exchange, he promised the Knights half of the state’s tax revenue. During the following years, when the Southern States of America desired to break away and form their own country with legislated slavery approved by the governmental, the KotGC sought to build their own American country. The Confederate cavalry commander J.E.B. Dubbed “Manifest Destiny” in 1845, the philosophy of this policy was that America should always expand its boundaries to spread democracy and capitalism worldwide. Bickley founded the Knights of the Golden Circle, intending to create a pro-slavery empire and ensure slavery lasted indefinitely. In his spare time, he enjoys reading, drawing, his dog, and making lists of his favorite things. At their highest point, Bickley claimed the Knights’ membership numbered over 100,000. That year, he arrived in Jeffersonville, Virginia, where he listed his profession as a phrenologist. His plot was discovered, and led to greater distrust of Secret Societies and Copperheads in general. In the spring of 1860, the Knights of the Golden Circle put their plan to invade Mexico into action. In either case, the goal was to increase the power of the Southern slave-holding upper class to such a degree that it could never be dislodged.[1]. Knights of the Golden Circle was a pro-slavery secret society in the mid-nineteenth-century United States. Accounts of his early life primarily come from Bickley himself, which are often contradictory and unverifiable. George W. L. Bickley, a Virginian who had moved to Ohio, organized the first castle, or local branch, in Cincinnati in 1854 and soon took the order to the South, where it was enthusiastically received. as the source of the immense treasure, worth more than $10 million dollars in today’s economy. We are very cautious and our recruitment methods make FBI infiltration unlikely, and would make it difficult for an infiltrator to bring down the organization as a whole. He died in 1867. All rights reserved. Doblado was himself locked in a conflict with the government in Mexico City and hoped to use the Knights to strengthen his position. Bickley served on the staff of Confederate General Braxton Bragg as a surgeon. In the decades after the country’s founding, the northern and southern states developed on different paths. As war with the north erupted, plans for a southern Confederate expansion became less urgent. It was taken in the late 1800s or very early 1900s in Brownwood, Texas. The group's original goal was to provide a force to colonize the northern part of Mexico and the West Indies. Pro-slavery southern newspapers amplified his message, and the movement grew. By 1854, George Bickley was on the run from creditors and ended up in Tennessee. In Virginia, he founded a local historical society and began writing a history of white settlement in the area. A few agitators, some of them encouraged by Southern money, talked of a revolt in the Old Northwest, with the goal of ending the war. The Knights of the Golden Circle may have dissolved, but their ideology continues today. After three months without pay, the militia disbanded. Bickley traveled the country to drum up membership. While the underground organization would fall short of this goal, they were still influential. Interesting history topics are just a click away. The old school Rebels in the K.G.C. Appealing to the Confederacy's friends in both the North and the border states, the Order spread to Kentucky as well as the southern parts of such Union states as Indiana, Ohio, Illinois, and Missouri. It … Their goal was no less than to build a slaveholding empire. George W.L. It is probably the greatest untold story today in the history of the United States. Few people know of the Knights of the Golden Circle and even fewer know about the purpose for which it existed. Whenever someone finds a stash of buried gold coins, there’s usually speculation that its KGC treasure, even as recently as 2014. At that time the order's prime objective was said to be to raise an army of 16,000 men to conquer and "Southernize" Mexico, while supporting the Knights of the Columbian Star for public office.[4]. However, new evidence has recently surfaced which points directly to a secret Confederate society known as the Knights of the Golden Circle (K.G.C.) [11] In May 1861, members of the KGC and the Confederate Rangers attacked a building which housed a pro-Union newspaper, the Alamo Express, owned by J. P. Newcomb, and burned it down. In most areas only a minority of its membership was radical enough to discourage enlistments, resist the draft, and shield deserters. WHILE THE KNIGHTS OF THE GOLDEN CIRCLE’S heyday was largely before the Civil War—most of their members were off fighting once the war began—the roles certain members played in its postwar incarnation made the group significant in this new theater of conflict as well. [8] On February 15, 1861, Ben McCulloch, United States Marshal and former Texas Ranger, began marching toward the Federal arsenal at San Antonio, Texas, with a cavalry force of about 550 men, about 150 of whom were Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) from six castles. In 1864, it became the Order of the Sons of Liberty, with the Ohio politician Clement L. Vallandigham, most prominent of the Copperheads, as its supreme commander. If I were to invest in a hunt, I might go after the gold that’s rumored to have been buried by the Knights of the Golden Circle. [6] In the spring of 1860, Elkanah Greer had become general and grand commander of 4,000 Military Knights in the KGC's Texas division of 21 castles. But their real legacy is much clearer. had plenty of gold to fund many future investments and businesses in the U.S. and who better to take over the reigns than their offspring. Knights of the Golden Circle « Back to Album: Photo 1 of 33 Previous | Next: This historic photograph is the only known photo of a K.G.C. Cassandra Morris Small letters, York County (PA) Heritage Trust files. Knights of The Golden Circle: Secret Empire, Southern Secession, Civil War. They often paid with Confederate States dollars or with drafts on the Confederate government. Secretary of War John Floyd received instructions from the Order to "seize Navy-yards, Forts, etc. California Senator Milton Latham subsequently did so when he entered the entire Pierce–Seward correspondence into the Congressional Globe. Around 400 Knight-affiliated militia traveled to the Brownsville, Texas area. According to Bickley, on July 4th, 1854, he and five other men founded the Knights of the Golden Circle. Phoenixmasonry records on its website the existence of a White Supremacist organization with Masonic influence called Knights of the Golden Circle. | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | DMCA Notice, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The Texas KGC supported President of the United States James Buchanan's policy of, and draft treaty for, protecting routes for U.S commerce across Mexico, which also failed to be approved by the U.S. He's written for some TV shows and a bunch of websites. Like many other secret societies, the end of the Knights of the Golden Circle was only the beginning of rumors about their activities. Gen. Henry Hopkins Sibley on the 1862 New Mexico Campaign, which sought to bring the New Mexico Territory into the Confederate fold. As far as I know, the FBI does not even acknowledge the existence of the K.G.C., although we don't actively try to hide that we exist. That same year, Asbury Harpending and California members of the Knights of the Golden Circle in San Francisco outfitted the schooner J. M. Chapman as a Confederate privateer in San Francisco Bay, with the object of raiding commerce on the Pacific Coast and capturing gold shipments to the East Coast. Albert Pike moved his law office to New Orleans in 1853 and was made Masonic Special Deputy of the Supreme Council of Louisiana on April 25, 1857. These sons of the K.G.C. In early 1862, Radical Republicans in the Senate, aided by Secretary of State William H. Seward, suggested that former president Franklin Pierce, who was greatly critical of the Lincoln administration's war policies, was an active member of the Knights of the Golden Circle. Based on things I have seen and heard it would be my opinion that remnants of the KGC still exist but are now a different group. Also includes the Key of the Degree Work. Some supported slavery and others were worried about the power of the federal government. Later that year, Bickley again announced plans for an invasion. This would extend pro-slavery interests. The original objective of the KGC was to annex a "golden circle" of territories in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean as slave states. At their highest point, Bickley claimed the Knights’ membership numbered over 100,000. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. the knights of the golden circle. Bickley had planned to raise an even larger force in New Orleans to join them. [7], With the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the United States, the Texas KGC changed its emphasis from a plan to expand U.S. territory into Mexico in order to focus its efforts on providing support for the Southern States' secession from the Union. Bickley founded the Knights of the Golden Circle, intending to create a pro-slavery empire and ensure slavery lasted indefinitely. Slavery was one of the most heated issues of its time. Senate. Freemasonry’s Connection With The Knights Of The Golden Circle. The only person in this photo that has been positively identified is Henry Ford who is the only Knight with his hat off. Historic Mysteries is an Amazon Associate and earns from qualifying purchases. One such cache was actually discovered by two Baltimore boys in 1934 who found 5,000 gold coins worth $10 million in today’s dollars. The KGC itself transformed at least two different times during it's existance and the KGC began as an offshoot of another group. Most Copperheads were more interested in maintaining the existence of the… Both Baylor and Trevanion Teel, Sibley's captain of artillery, had been among the KGC members who rode with Ben McCulloch. The Knights of the Golden Circle’s Treasure Template Research also pointed towards a secret society known as the Knights of the Golden Circle (or ‘K.G.C.’), which was a pro-Confederate organization, founded in the mid-1850s, with the goal of preserving slavery and creating an empire based on agriculture with labor provided by slaves. George W.L. During the 1863 Gettysburg Campaign, scam artists in south-central Pennsylvania sold Pennsylvania Dutch farmers $1 paper tickets purported to be from the Knights of the Golden Circle. As abolitionism in the United States increased after the Dred Scott Decision of 1857, the members proposed a separate confederation of slave states, with U.S. states south of the Mason-Dixon line to secede and to align with other slave states to be formed from the "golden circle". Th… Still, others believed the Knights buried hordes of gold coins across America to finance a second civil war. Before the Civil War several members of President James Buchanan's administration were members of the order. The Knights consisted of many famous individuals including: Sam Houston, Jesse James, and John Wilkes Booth. Bickley promised an invasion force of 16,000. This medical school taught a form of alternative medicine. To govern this process, the United States passed five laws collectively known as The Compromise of 1850. Pro-slavery states in the south, and midwest states tended to align with each other politically. Their attempt was detected and they were seized on the night of their intended departure. KGC members also figured prominently among those who, in 1861, joined Lt. Col. John Robert Baylor in his temporarily successful takeover of southern New Mexico Territory. The Knights of the Golden Circle, or KGC, was founded in Lexington, Kentucky, on July 4, 1856, by George Bickley. The Knights of the Golden Circle (KGC) was a secret society in the mid-19th-century United States. The Practice of Dowsing for Water, Oil and... Theodosia Burr Alston Disappearance at Sea. [18], It has been suggested that this article be, An alleged secret history of the Knights of the Golden Circle published in 1863. In the south, slavery was the entire foundation of their economy. The Knights of the Golden Circle was a pro-slavery secret society founded in the decade before the American Civil War. It wasn’t a fabulous bunch. Georgia Guidestones: Who Paid for It and Why. Knights of the Golden Circle, secret order of Southern sympathizers in the North during the Civil War. KNIGHTS OF THE GOLDEN CIRCLE. Few people know of the Knights of the Golden Circle and even fewer know about the purpose for which it existed. That is unusual because during the last century this very large, powerful, secret and subversive southern organization had such a profound influence and effect over the course of many years that they almost succeeded in … The KGC held numerous peace meetings. of old, were all prominent businessmen in the next century and beyond. Eleven pro-slavery states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederacy on December 20th, 1860. [14][15][16], In late 1863, the KGC reorganized as the Order of American Knights. Leaders of the K.G.C. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2013. xii + 308 pages. Other members of the KGC also fought for the Confederate army. The KGC hoped to sponsor military expeditions to annex territory in the American southwest, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America. As a secret society, the KGC had bylaws, rituals, and a constitution. It is a process referred to as “popular sovereignty.”. 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